112 (one-one-two) is the official telephone number for contacting the emergency services within the European Union. It is a single, free service, accessible even without a SIM card or credit, or whilst the phone is locked, to request urgent assistance from the police, the fire service, the emergency medical services or maritime rescue services.
Currently in Italy, the NUE 112 service is operational in 16 regions, with 24 Single Response Centres (CUR) located across the country.
In Trentino, the NUE service has been operational since June 2017. Since then, calls to 112 from across the province have been routed to the CUR in Trento. The centre’s operators, who are specially trained to handle the initial response to calls, are responsible for locating the caller, identifying the nature of the incident and forwarding only genuine emergencies to the local emergency response centres (PSAP2), which are responsible for managing these situations: Fire Service, Trentino Emergenza, Carabinieri, State Police, and Coastguard (with jurisdiction only over Lake Garda).
For the five municipalities of Primiero, the freephone number 800 112 000 was also introduced in 2021. This exception was necessary due to issues relating to telephone network routing. When dialling 112 from that part of Trentino, calls are in fact routed to the Carabinieri in Feltre rather than to the CUR in Trento.
The service is also accessible to foreign-language speakers via a conference call with an interpreter. Currently, 38 languages are available at the CUR in Trento, with further languages available on request.