Description
Driving licences are divided intovarious categoriesin accordance with Article 116 ofthe Highway Code. To obtain a driving licence for each category (AM, A1, A2, A, B1, B, C1, C, D1, D, BE, CE, DE), you must submit an application and sit specific tests.
The tests consist of a theory test and/or a practical driving test; to sit these, you must first submittherelevantapplicationin accordance with the procedures set out on this page (online submission is available). This procedure applies to independent candidates. If you intend to use a driving school, the school itself will handle the submission of your application and the organisation of your exams.
Theory test
Once the application has been submitted, the candidate hassix months to sit the theory test. The candidate is allowed two attempts at the theory test: if they fail the first attempt, they may retake it once, provided this is within the (first) six months from the date of application. Please note: for online booking of the theory test, see the instructions set out below in the section ‘How to book your tests’.
Provisional licence and practical test
After passing the theory test, the candidate receives aprovisionaldrivinglicence andmaypractisedriving.
The provisional licence isvalid for twelve months, and within this twelve-month period the candidate may sit the practical test three times, provided that at least one month has elapsed since the date the provisional licence was issued. If the practical test is not passed, it may be retaken, provided that at least one month has elapsed between one attempt and the next.
If the third driving test is also failed, a new provisional licence may be requested, on one occasion only, showing the pass result for the theory test. The application must be submitted no later than the second month following the expiry date of the previous provisional licence.
Restrictions
- Anyone wishing to obtain aCategory Bdriving licence must completeat least six hours of compulsory driving practice at a driving school, which will issue a certificate of attendance. Candidates who have taken the theory test as private candidates are therefore required to enrol at a driving school to complete the compulsory driving lessons and sit the practical test.
- Minorswho have reached the age of 17 and hold a Category A1 or B1 driving licence are permitted, for practice purposes, to drive motor vehicles with a maximum mass not exceeding 3.5 tonnes, provided they comply with the power limits set for new drivers. The minor must have completedten hours of practical driving lessons at a driving schooland only then, following the issue of a specific authorisation, may they drive accompanied by a holder of a Category B licence or higher who has held it for at least ten years and is aged 60 or under (so-called ‘accompanied driving’).