Description
The Cultural Heritage and Landscape Code (Legislative Decree No. 42 of 22 January 2004, Art. 50 paragraph 1) states that the authorisation of the Superintendent is required for the detachment of frescoes, coats of arms, graffiti, gravestones, inscriptions, tabernacles and other decorative elements of buildings, whether or not exposed to public view, as listed in Art. 11 paragraph 1 letter a) even if not expressly declared to be of cultural interest. By extension, their demolition and damage are prohibited.
Again, Article 50, paragraph 2 of Legislative Decree 42/2004 establishes that the authorisation of the Superintendent is required for the removal of coats of arms, graffiti, gravestones, inscriptions, tabernacles as well as the removal of memorial stones and monuments, constituting relics of the First World War, as listed in Article 11, paragraph 1, letter i) pursuant to Law 78 of 7 March 2001 Protection of the Historical Heritage of the First World War.
In the assessment, aspects concerning the value of the artefact, its state of preservation, the context conditions and the compatibility of the new location are considered in order to ensure that it is not lost and that its preservation, enjoyment and epigraphic, ornamental, ethnographic, historical and territorial significance are not prejudiced. The granting of authorisation may therefore include prescriptions as to how the work is to be carried out to better protect the property.
Restrictions
Failure to comply with the obligation to obtain the authorisation envisaged in Article 50 of Legislative Decree 42/2004 entails the application of the penal sanctions envisaged in Article 169 letter 1, paragraph b) of the same Code.
If the thing has suffered damage due to removal, the administrative sanctions envisaged in Article 160 of Legislative Decree 42/2004 shall also be applied.
For the removal of things constituting relics of the First World War, please refer to the provisions of Article 10 of Law 78/2001.